Kishmish Luchisty grape (description of the variety, photos you can read and see in this article) is the result of the work of breeders-researchers of the Moldavian Scientific Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking. This young high-yielding variety was developed not so long ago, about 20 years ago, but thanks to its positive qualities, it has already managed to win the love of wine-growers and simple summer residents. For its creation, the Cardinal and Kishmish Pink grape varieties were crossed.
The duration of ripening of this seedless variety is approximately 130 days (mid-ripening), the brushes are large, sometimes their weight reaches 1 kg.
This grape variety is distinguished by high taste and productivity, which contributes to its popularity growth not only in our summer cottages, but also on an industrial scale.
Radiant raisins - variety description
Slightly elongated, large pink berries of this grape (4-5 g) do not have seeds. They have a fairly dense skin - this factor has a positive effect on the long-term storage of removed brushes, as well as their transportation. According to reviews, this variety is distinguished by good immunity to “grape” diseases. With proper care of the bush, it is so abundantly covered in clusters that there may be a threat of breaking branches. That is why it is recommended to provide the branches with support in advance, as well as pay attention to the number of shoots.
Kishmish Radiant, photo:
The taste of the grapes is sweet, with musky notes. This variety is successfully used for making wine, juice, preservation for the winter, various marinades. The flowers are bisexual, the leaves are large (five-lobed, rounded), the brushes are formed with medium density, elongated. Harvest time is first half of August / first half of September. Despite the relatively good resistance to disease, it is recommended to carry out appropriate preventive treatments in the spring. Grapes Kishmish Luchisty prefers space, for this reason it is recommended to leave a distance between the bushes of about 2.5 m.
This variety is characterized by average frost resistance and excellent yield. Thus, in the conditions of industrial viticulture, from one hectare you can collect up to 140 quintals radiant.
In the usual summer cultivation "for myself" it is possible to remove 30-40 kg of grapes from one bush. The bushes themselves can be medium or large (tall).
The variety is characterized as seedless - the way it is, however, in especially large berries, occasionally small rudiments of seeds can be observed.
Characteristics of grapes Kishmish Radiant
This variety cannot be called unpretentious; it requires vigilance and proper care from the owner at all stages of growth and maturation. For example, watering should be moderate, taking into account the soil structure and climatic features of the region. He also responds extremely positively to drip irrigation. When the bush begins to bloom, watering should be excluded (so that the color does not crumble). After flowering, the bush should be saturated with moisture, but when the fruits ripen, watering should be minimized, or even stopped altogether (especially in the second half of summer). For 15-20 days before harvesting, watering should be minimal, but after removing the bunches you need to properly water the bushes in order to improve the ripening of the vines.
Despite the fact that the Kishmish Luchisty grape in most cases is positioned as mid-season, it is still very vulnerable to cold and frost. Icing of the root system is especially dangerous. It is able to withstand a drop in temperature to -15 ° C, a lower indicator poses a threat to it.
For the winter, grapes should be covered with appropriate material, it is also possible to additionally warm with coniferous spruce branches, straw. Do not use sawdust as a heater, they acidify the soil!
Irrigation with chemical fertilizers to protect against pests and diseases will be relevant, especially with the advent of spring. Radiant raisins are resistant to oidium and mildew, but before the grape phylloxera it is unarmed.
Photo of ripe bunches:
The yield of this variety has already been mentioned above, I want to add that the optimal number of shoots in an adult bush should be limited to 17-24 branches. Pruning fruit vines should be done in a timely manner, not less than 6-7 eyes.
How to fertilize grapes Kishmish Radiant?
With the advent of spring, the growing season begins, which means that grapes require nitrogen supplements to build green mass. Next comes the turn of magnesium sulfate and potassium-phosphorus top dressing such as potassium monophosphate. They can be used to support the root system throughout the season. Also on the relevant forums you can read a lot of good reviews about the complex drug Plantafol. These fertilizers should be used before flowering, strictly following the instructions, as the glut of additives adversely affects the condition of the bush. Before the flowering phase, protective irrigation against diseases and parasite invasions is carried out.
The introduction of supporting dressings can be combined with treatments against pests. In order for Luchisty Kishmish to be especially large, the plant stimulator of growth hormone - the Gibberellin drug is very often used. Thus, the berries become much larger, and the brush itself reaches a weight of 1.5 or even 2 kg. Quite often, on thematic forums, you can find complaints that this variety does not have a characteristic musky taste. This factor is directly related either to excessive irrigation, or to the lack of appropriate fertilizers (trace elements). You should also pay attention to the composition of the soil: if the soil is alkaline, then it must be "fed" with potassium, if acidification is observed, then phosphorus and sodium must be added.
Radix raisins - reviews
On the thematic forums you can read real reviews on the characteristics of this variety, growing conditions and care.
Here are some of them:
- “My Luchik blooms in the first week of August, seven days before the ovary. A single-lane support does not suit him, best of all a four-shouldered cordon and a fan-shaped bush formation. ”
- “I planted Kishmish Luchisty in spring, with vegetative seedlings, it grew very well, by autumn the branches reached 1.5 m in length. I trimmed to the bottom wire, but this year, I see, they will bear fruit again, despite the fact that a lot of eyes, almost half, have not “woken up”.
- “Do not spare the weak vines when pruning - this is a natural selection. Short trimming gives an excellent result. ”
- “I recommend the formation of a bush for 8 shoots, some can have 10, it’s better to leave about a meter between the arms. Sometimes I practice a long pruning of 12 eyes, with a total number of shoots 23-25. "
- “I have Kishmish the Radiant grafted on the Kober 5BB bush, there is also a separately growing root-growing bush, both taste great, but on the grafted berries are larger and the clusters look denser. One minus is that there are much more stepsons on the grafted bush. ”
- “This variety has quite fruitful eyes; shoots began to grow from a four-year-old stem from sleeping buds. Upon closer examination, I discovered the rudiments of inflorescences. "
- “It’s best to defend against baking the bunches of grapes - pulling the shading fabric, I also wrap the clusters with capron with small cells - birds and wasps love to feast on them.”
- “From parasites I use irrigation preparations“ Karbofos ”and“ Karate ”- they are optimally suitable, I use them before the onset of the flowering phase.”
- “I am very pleased with this variety, not without reason it is among the ten world grape leaders. Eyes are very fruitful (60-70%), respond well to long pruning. I noticed that he likes the wind and the open space, and my friend’s cottage is located near the river, the humidity is high, because of this Kishmish Luchisty is constantly sick. ”
At all events of the tasting assessment of grape varieties, Radiant Kishmish always takes first places. His score is 9.8 out of 10, it is one of the most delicious and large raisins. He is also among the top ten varieties, according to experienced winegrowers. With proper observance of the rules of agricultural technology, its harvest will surprise you with its abundance and taste. If you are thinking about which varietal species to prefer and plant in your country, then Kishmish Luchisty grapes (description of the variety, photos attached) will be the best choice.